Historic National Road
Patuxent National Wildlife Refuge, MD

The Patuxent National Wildlife Research Center strives to conserve and protect the nation’s wildlife and habitat through wildlife management techniques and research. The refuge is divided into three areas: north, central, and south. The northern area offers hunting, fishing, wildlife observation, trails, and many interpretive programs. The central area houses the research facilities. The southern area is where the National Wildlife Visitor Center and its trails are located. The National Wildlife Visitor Center and North Tract are the only areas open for visitor activities.

South Tract & Visitors Center--

The National Wildlife Visitor Center seeks to increase knowledge of and appreciation for the earth's vital resources. This interactive visitors center features exhibits about wildlife habitats, endangered species, the global environment, migration of birds, and scientists’ techniques. It highlights the research conducted in the central area. It also offers hiking trails, tram tours, a seasonal fishing program, wildlife management demonstration areas, and an outdoor education site for school classes.

Central Tract & Research Refuge--

Patuxent Research Refuge manages a range of diverse wildlife in forest, meadow, and wetland habitats. The land is maintained to preserve biological diversity and to ensure the protection of native and migratory species. During the fall and spring migrations, many waterfowl species stop to rest and feed. Over 200 species of birds arrive on the Refuge.

Northern Tract--

The northern area is open for public use if that use is compatible with the research and wildlife management objectives. The area includes 8,100 acres that were military training areas, transferred to the Refuge in 1991. The North Tract includes opportunities to hunt, fish, observe wildlife, and take guided tours.

All visitors must check in at the Visitor Contact Station located at the North Tract entrance. Each visitor must receive an access pass to use the facilities, but certain activities may require additional licenses.